autobiografi soekarno dalam bahasa inggris

soekarno is a heroes of the Indonesian revolution .Sukarno was born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, and was given the name Kusno Sosrodihardjo. His parents renamed him Sukarno later, after he survived a serious illness. Sukarno’s father was Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, a Muslim aristocrat and school teacher from Java. His mother, Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai, was a Hindu of the Brahmin caste from Bali.

Young Sukarno went to a local elementary school until 1912. He then attended a Dutch middle school in Mojokerto, followed in 1916 by a Dutch high school in Surabaya. The young man was gifted with a photographic memory and a talent for languages, including Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, Dutch, English, French, Arabic, Bahasa Indonesia, German, and Japanese.

Sukarno began to think about independence for the country while he was in high school. During college, he read deeply on different political philosophies, including communism, capitalist democracy, and Islamism, developing his own syncretic ideology of Indonesian socialist self-sufficiency. He also established the Algameene Studieclub for like-minded Indonesian students.

In 1927, Sukarno and the other members of the Algameene Studieclub reorganized themselves as the Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI), an anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist independence party. Sukarno became the first leader of the PNI.

in late December of 1929, The Dutch colonial secret policearrested Sukarno and the other members. He was sentenced to four years in prison and went to the Sukamiskin Prison in Bandung to begin serving his sentence. However, Sukarno was released from prison after just one year.

In February 1942, the Imperial Japanese Army invaded the Dutch East Indies, included, area of Indonesia. After a long struggle, on August 17, 1945, Ir Sukarno and Drs. Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia’s independence. In the trial PPKI, August 18, 1945 Ir.Soekarno unanimously elected as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia.

The first President of the Republic of Indonesia, Soekarno, commonly called Bung Karno, was born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. His father was Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his lifetime, he had three wives and was blessed with eight children. From Fatmawati's wife has children Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Guruh. From Hartini's wife has Taufan and Bayu, while from Ratna Sari Dewi's wife, a Japanese derived woman by the name of Naoko Nemoto has Kartika's child. Soekarno's childhood lived only a few years with his parents in Blitar. From elementary school to graduate, he lives in Surabaya, homestay at Haji Oemar Said Tokroaminoto's house, a veteran politician of the founder of Islamic Sharia. Then continue your studies at HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno has galvanized his nationalism spirit. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to Bandung and continued to THS (Technische Hoogeschool or High School of Engineering which is now ITB). He won the title of "Ir" on May 25, 1926. Then, he formulated the teachings of Marhaenism and established the PNI (Partai Nasional Indonesia) on 4 July 1927, with the goal of Indonesia Merdeka. As a result, the Netherlands, put it into Sukamiskin prison, Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later just trial. In his defense entitled Indonesia Menggugat, he showed the Dutch apostasy, the nation who claimed more advanced it. His defense made the Dutch even more angry. So in July 1930, the PNI was dissolved. After his release in 1931, Soekarno joined Partindo and also led it. As a result, he was again arrested by the Dutch and exiled to Ende, Flores, in 1933. Four years later moved to Bengkulu.